Bluetooth, as a technological term, might seem modern, but its roots trace back to ancient Nordic history. Developed by a consortium that is now known as the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), this wireless technology received initial contributions from prominent companies such as Ericsson, IBM, Toshiba, Nokia, and Intel.
Among these contributors, Intel’s Jim Kardach played a pivotal role. While the technology was in its nascent stage, Kardach suggested the codename “Bluetooth”, intending it to be a placeholder until a formal name was settled upon. Little did he know, the name would become synonymous with wireless communication.
The name “Bluetooth” traces its roots to Harald “Bluetooth” Gormsson, a 10th-century Nordic king, who was renowned for uniting Denmark and parts of Norway during his reign. He ruled Denmark from approximately 958 to 986 and had a brief period as the king of Norway between 970 and 986. His leadership saw the integration of various Danish tribes, leading to the formation of a unified kingdom. Drawing a parallel, Kardach envisioned the Bluetooth technology as a unifier, bringing together myriad communication protocols just as King Harald had united the tribes.
As for the origins of Harald Bluetooth’s peculiar name, the stories differ. The most frequently mentioned theory suggests that he had a fondness for blueberries, though there’s no historical evidence to substantiate this claim. A more credible hypothesis posits that he had a “blue” tooth. In the context of Old Norse, “blue” could have meant dark or black, implying he might have had a discolored or decayed tooth.
Today, while the medieval tales of King Harald might be recounted only by history enthusiasts, the legacy of his name lives on. Bluetooth technology, initially designed to replace RS-232 data cables, has now become ubiquitous, connecting billions of devices worldwide.
