Changing the oil, air filter, and spark plugs is a perfect way to kickstart your ownership journey if you just bought a used car. Not only will changing the oil and filter flush out dirt and contaminants from the engine, but it’ll also give you or the mechanic time to inspect the underside of the engine for leaks, broken parts, and anything that could fail while on the road.
Meanwhile, removing the spark plugs is an easy way to gauge the engine’s general health. For instance, black soot on the tips of the plugs may indicate a clogged air filter, excessive idling, or a rich fuel mixture. On the other hand, a burned insulator tip means the spark plugs are running hot and could point to poor ignition timing, an overheated engine, or a lean air/fuel mixture. Either is a sign that they need to be replaced.
If your car has difficulty starting, has a misfiring engine, idles poorly, has mediocre fuel economy, delivers sluggish performance, or fails emissions testing, it may be time to replace the spark plugs. Inspecting the spark plug wires for fraying or cracking is also a good idea. Equally important is to use the correct set of plugs for your car. Spark plugs may look generic, but there are many types for every make and model of car. Refer to the owner’s manual to be sure which works for your vehicle.
