The continent is full of creativity, with several nations leading in technology, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development.
According to the Global Innovation Index from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Nigeria ranks 113th in the world and 12th in Africa, with a score of 17.1.
The country does well in human capital and research (78th), creative outputs (87th), and business sophistication (107th). However, Nigeria struggles with infrastructure (127th), institutions (125th), and market sophistication, knowledge, and technology outputs (121st).
Here are the top 5 most innovative countries in Africa:
1. Mauritius — Global Rank: 55
Mauritius is known as the most innovative country in Africa thanks to its strong education system, friendly business environment, and smart economic reforms. It has become a go-to hub for technology and financial services. The island is buzzing with a growing ICT sector, a rising fintech industry, and forward-thinking policies that encourage entrepreneurship.
2. South Africa — Global Rank: 59
South Africa has a reputation as a leader in innovation, especially in science, technology, and manufacturing. The country has a solid network of universities and research centres, and is also home to a lively startup culture that attracts global investors. South Africa’s innovations touch various areas, from healthcare to finance and green technology. Even though it faces some economic challenges, it remains a place for creative ideas and tech advancements.
3. Botswana — Global Rank: 87
Botswana is making great strides in innovation, thanks to its government’s focus on diversifying the economy. While it’s traditionally known for diamond mining, Botswana is investing heavily in education, research, and digital technologies. The government has rolled out several initiatives to boost entrepreneurship, especially in fintech, agribusiness, and ICT. These efforts are helping Botswana move towards a knowledge-based economy.
4. Cabo Verde — Global Rank: 90
Cabo Verde, a small island nation off the coast of West Africa, is quietly shining in the innovation arena. Its focus on digital transformation and tourism is really paying off as the government is working hard to improve ICT infrastructure and is committed to renewable energy and sustainable development. Cabo Verde’s creativity shows in its efforts to combat climate change, enhance healthcare, and improve education for its people.
5. Senegal — Global Rank: 92
Senegal is stepping up as a key player in West Africa’s innovation scene. The government is making ICT development and entrepreneurship a priority with initiatives like the Digital Senegal Strategy. Dakar, the capital, is turning into a tech hub, with many startups in fintech and e-commerce gaining momentum.
Source | Vanguard
