•call for the establishment of treatment, diagnostic centres across 774 LGAs
•to initiate bill to protect the rights of citizens infected with TB
The House of Representatives on Thursday tasked the Federal Government to as a matter of urgency set up a private sector-driven Trust Fund that will mobilise funds for the Tuberculosis (TB) response in Nigeria.
The lawmakers also harped on the need for the present administration to ensure that TB treatment services and basic TB diagnosis equipment are made available in all the 774 Local Government Areas of the country.
The resolution was passed sequel to the adoption of a motion on a matter of urgent public importance on the need to translate commitments to action to end TB by 2030 sponsored by Hon. Amobi Ogah and six others.
In his lead debate, Ogah who observed that Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterial infection (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) that most often affects the lungs, however, lamented that: “despite the fact the TB is curable and preventable, it kills more people than HIV and Malaria combined globally and is the leading cause of death in Nigeria.
“It is associated with HIV/AIDS, undernutrition, non-communicable diseases as well as stigma, discrimination, and other human rights abuses.
“The House also notes that Nigeria currently ranks first in Africa and sixth in the world accounting for about 4.6% of global TB burden.
“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 11 million people get infected with TB and 1.8 million die each year from the disease, making it the world’s top infectious disease killer.
“The House is aware that significant progress has been made in the fight against TB globally resulting in the reduction of deaths by 38% and new cases by 23% which is driven by an increase in TB case detection rates with over 1 million more people being diagnosed in 2022 than 2017 according to WHO Global TB Report, 2023.
“The House is worried that major gaps still exist as almost a third of people with TB still miss out on diagnosis each year and just one-third of people with TB being tested, in addition to vulnerable and marginalized population, with more than half of children under the age of 5 and three-quarters of children with multidrug-resistance TB never being diagnosed and reported to National TB Programs.
“The House is concerned that funding for TB is grossly inadequate both locally and globally and an increase in the number of people being diagnosed and treated requires an increase in the TB budget, especially for vital commodities.
“The House is also aware that nearly 70% of countries supported by the Global Fund are projected to face deficits in their budgets next year, with ten countries alone facing a combined USD$600 million shortfall for 2025.
“The House is also worried that the Global Disease Split (GDS) for Global Fund investment for country grants to each of HIV, Malaria and Tuberculosis has remained largely unchanged over the last decade, with TB receiving approximately 18% of available funding compared with 50% for HIV and 32% for Malaria.
“The House also notes that on September 26, 2018, heads of state and governments from around the world including Nigeria met in New York at the United Nations high-level meeting on TB and agreed on a set of commitments to end TB by 2030 and on September 22, 2023, the United Nations member states including Nigeria came together for a second united nations high-level meeting on tb to review progress and agree on new sets of commitments to end tb by 2030.”
To this end, the House tasked the Federal Ministry of Health through the Global Fund Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) Nigeria to advocate for the immediate increase of Global Disease Split to 35% in favour of TB.
The lawmakers also urged the Federal Government to increase local funding for TB to ensure Nigeria abides by all commitments towards ending TB by 2030.
Hence, the House mandated its House Committee on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Malaria Control to present a bill that will address the abuse of rights of those infected with TB.
ALSO READ FROM NIGERIAN TRIBUNE
FG acquires 333 advanced tuberculosis diagnostic machines
